High-speed computational fluid dynamics

Description

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) in supersonic and hypersonic flow regimes.

Members

L = leader; C = co-leader; * = Other key personnel

Rene Steijl ( University of Glasgow ):
Neil Ashton ( University of Oxford ):
[L]  Jian Fang ( Daresbury Laboratory (STFC) ): jian.fang@stfc.ac.uk
Charles Moulinec ( Daresbury Laboratory (STFC) ):
Adriano Cerminara ( University of Southampton ):
Marco Fossati ( University of Strathclyde ):
Jun Xia ( Brunel University London ):
Zeeshan Rana ( Cranfield University ):

News in high-speed flow


MACH MY WORDS UK’s top-secret plan to deploy British-made hypersonic missiles by 2030 – and weapon could hit Moscow in just 24 minutes (28/4/2024)

https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/27588313/uk-plan-hypersonic-missiles-russia-china/


Britain’s top-secret plan to deploy British-made hypersonic missiles by 2030 – and the weapon could hit Moscow in just 24 minutes (28/4/2024)

https://ustimespost.com/britains-top-secret-plan-to-deploy-british-made-hypersonic-missiles-by-2030-and-the-weapon-could-hit-moscow-in-just-24-minutes/


The UK will develop hypersonic missiles to ‘catch up’ with China and Russia (28/4/2024)

https://metro.co.uk/2024/04/28/how-hypersonic-missiles-work-and-the-unique-threats-they-pose-16508504/


UK planning to adopt hypersonic missiles by 2030: Reports (29/4/2024)

https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/uk-planning-to-adopt-hypersonic-missiles-by-2030-reports/


By 2030, Britain will have its own hypersonic missile (29/4/2024)

https://fakti.bg/en/world/876812-do-2030-godina-velikobritania-shte-razpolaga-sas-sobstvena-hiperzvukova-raketa


Britain developing homegrown hypersonic missile (28/4/2024)

https://ukdefencejournal.org.uk/britain-developing-homegrown-hypersonic-missile/


Britain to deploy homegrown hypersonic missile by 2030 (27/4/2024)

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/04/27/britain-deploy-homegrown-hypersonic-missile-by-2030/

https://www.msn.com/en-gb/cars/news/britain-to-deploy-homegrown-hypersonic-missile-by-2030/ar-AA1nMlXm

https://fluids.ac.uk/files/sig/Britain_to_deploy_homegrown_hypersonic_missile_by_2030.1714384205.pdf


Zumwalt-Class Stealth Destroyer: Hypersonic Missile Truck or Giant Failure? (23/04/2024)

https://nationalinterest.org/feature/zumwalt-class-stealth-destroyer-hypersonic-missile-truck-or-giant-failure-210702


Russia Jails Scientist Who Developed Hypersonic Technologies After Treason Conviction (19/04/2024)

https://www.wsj.com/world/russia/russian-scientist-alexander-kuranov-jailed-treason-ac0c6254


MAKO: The Hypersonic Missile Built for U.S. Military F-35 Fighters (19/04/2024)

https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/mako-hypersonic-missile-built-us-military-f-35-fighters-210668


Scientists are now using cheap NVIDIA chips to control hypersonic weapons (18/04/2024)

https://www.tweaktown.com/news/97652/scientists-are-now-using-cheap-nvidia-chips-to-control-hypersonic-weapons/index.html


 

Aerojet’s Zeus 2 success boosts hypersonic and ballistic missile systems (17/04/2024)

https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/aerojets-zeus-2-success-boosts-hypersonic-and-ballistic-missile-systems


Advanced hypersonics munitions and aircraft: industry shows it's up to the challenge (16/04/2024)

https://www.militaryaerospace.com/sensors/article/14310559/lockheed-martin-hypersonic-ruggedization-thermal-management-new-materials


UK's 'lacking' missile defence system is a soft touch for hypersonic bombs, AI says  (15/04/2024)

https://www.dailystar.co.uk/news/uk-news/uks-lacking-missile-defence-system-32589868


F-35 Fighter Could Soon Fire Mach 5 Hypersonic 'Mako' Missiles (12/04/2024)

https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/f-35-fighter-could-soon-fire-mach-5-hypersonic-mako-missiles-210546


Lockheed Unveils Air-Launched Multi-Mission Hypersonic Missile (12/04/2024)

https://www.thedefensepost.com/2024/04/12/lockheed-air-hypersonic-missile/?expand_article=1


US engineers to test materials for hypersonic air vehicles (04/04/2024)

https://www.aerospacetestinginternational.com/news/wind-tunnels/us-engineers-to-test-materials-for-hypersonic-air-vehicles.html


Quarterhorse Mk 1 puts Hermeus on route to hypersonic flight (03/04/2024)

https://www.theengineer.co.uk/content/news/quarterhorse-mk-1-puts-hermeus-on-route-to-hypersonic-flight/


This New Hypersonic Aircraft Will Hit the Skies Later This Year (03/04/2024)

https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/hypersonic-aircraft-hit-skies-later-183000357.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAAff-yb9ElE4tivD-8asEilmQ4YjjnlECPxhYXNzVipYqR_ynH6WrIBUaIu4uNlBaaZ5QDeuPGvPY9oHzPICA448uiB1UHy8iSOZo-aD2EzhadenXAAE9dOWp_tPuAlIndjZRl-A6l1tj_qhvhT7FtM5fa7x3YxRRmni9uHVLAYK


US hypersonic programmes to receive almost $7 billion in 2025 (02/04/2024)

https://www.shephardmedia.com/news/air-warfare/us-hypersonic-programmes-to-receive-nearly-7-billion-in-2025/


Navy Starts Tests of Submarine-Fired Hypersonic Weapons Systems (02/04/2024)

https://warriormaven.com/sea/navy-starts-tests-of-submarine-fired-hypersonic-weapons-systems


Hypersonic startup unveils its first aircraft (01/04/2024)

https://www.freethink.com/transportation/hypersonic-aircraft-hermeus


With 5.7% CAGR, Hypersonic Flight Market Growth to Surpass USD 1,154 Million (26/03/2024)

https://www.openpr.com/news/3441973/with-5-7-cagr-hypersonic-flight-market-growth-to-surpass-usd


Mysterious SR-72 DarkStar .. Is "Manned" Hypersonic Flight Here? (26/03/2024)

https://warriormaven.com/air/mysterious-sr-72-darkstar-is-manned-hypersonic-flight-here


North Korea has allegedly tested engine for US-range hypersonic missile (25/03/2024)

https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/north-korea-making-progress-on-hypersonics


Response to China and Russia: The United States tested its own hypersonic cruise missile for the first time (22/03/2024)

https://universemagazine.com/en/response-to-china-and-russia-the-united-states-tested-its-own-hypersonic-cruise-missile-for-the-first-time/


Hypersonic missile fired from US bomber (20/03/2024)

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/us/news/2024/03/20/hypersonic-missile-fired-from-us-bomber/


North Korea claims progress in development of hypersonic missile (20/03/2024)

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/3/20/north-korea-claims-progress-in-development-of-hypersonic-missile


Europe Could Fund Hypersonic Glider To Develop Defenses (19/03/2024)

https://aviationweek.com/defense-space/aircraft-propulsion/europe-could-fund-hypersonic-glider-develop-defenses


Purdue Propels Hypersonic Research with 3D Printed Scramjet Prototypes (18/03/2024)

https://www.3dnatives.com/en/purdue-propels-hypersonic-research-with-3d-printed-scramjet-180320246/


Pentagon may build a second track for hypersonic ground testing (13/03/2024)

https://www.c4isrnet.com/battlefield-tech/hypersonics/2024/03/13/pentagon-may-build-a-second-track-for-hypersonic-ground-testing/


China plans to build a giant rail gun to launch hypersonic planes longer than a Boeing 737 into space - as Beijing ramps up race to the moon (14/03/2024)

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-13197291/Chinas-build-giant-rail-gun-launch-hypersonic-planes-space-50-tonnes-longer-Boeing-737.html


China now leads the world in nuclear and conventional hypersonic missiles, U.S. intelligence warns (12/03/2024)

https://washingtontimes.com/news/2024/mar/12/china-now-leads-world-nuclear-and-conventional-hyp/


Hypersonic weapon startup Castelion has first prototype missile test (11/03/2024)

https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/hypersonic-weapon-startup-castelion-has-first-full-weapon-test-2024-03-11/


BLAST OFF US military’s top secret £260million ‘Project Mayhem’ aims to build hypersonic bomber that can fly at 7,000mph (09/03/2024)

https://www.thesun.co.uk/tech/26513888/americas-top-secret-project-mayhem/


AUKUS pillar 2: Advanced capabilities (08/03/2024)

https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-9842/


Hypersonic Hegemony: Niobium and the Western Hemisphere’s Role in the U.S.-China Power Struggle (04/03/2024)

https://www.csis.org/analysis/hypersonic-hegemony-niobium-and-western-hemispheres-role-us-china-power-struggle


Air Force About to Test ARRW Hypersonic Missile in the Central Pacific (05/03/2024)

https://www.airandspaceforces.com/air-force-test-arrw-hypersonic-missile-pacific/


Guam Hosts Hypersonic Weapon Training With Live ARRW Missile (01/03/2024)

https://theaviationist.com/2024/03/01/guam-hosts-hypersonic-weapon-training-with-live-arrw-missile/


Andersen AFB Hosts Hypersonic Weapon Familiarization Training (28/2/2024)

https://navyrecognition.com/index.php/naval-news/naval-news-archive/2024/march/14155-us-navy-to-build-underwater-hypersonic-missile-testing-facility.html


The challenges of steering a hypersonic plane (21/02/2024)

https://www.economist.com/science-and-technology/2024/02/21/the-challenges-of-steering-a-hypersonic-plane


AI company developing software to detect hypersonic missiles from space (18/02/2023)

https://spacenews.com/ai-company-developing-software-to-detect-hypersonic-missiles-from-space/


Wild new NASA plasma tech reduces drag during hypersonic flight (08/12/02023)

https://www.space.com/nasa-hypersonic-magnetohydrodynamic-control


GE Aerospace achieves breakthrough in hypersonic engine development (14/12/2023)

http://GE Aerospace achieves breakthrough in hypersonic engine development


From hypersonic missiles to undersea drones, the PLA is making leaps (06/11/2023) https://www.economist.com/special-report/2023/11/06/from-hypersonic-missiles-to-undersea-drones-the-pla-is-making-leaps


Test Failures Put Hypersonic Program in Doubt (1/11/2023) https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2023-11/news/test-failures-put-hypersonic-program-doubt


Asteroid sampler’s hypersonic return thrilled scientists: here’s what they learnt (02/11/2023) https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-03318-6


Anti-tank weapons, new materials: MBDA Germany pondering future hypersonic capabilities (11/01/2023) https://breakingdefense.com/2023/11/new-uses-new-propellants-mbda-germany-on-the-future-of-hypersonics/


Chinese Scientists Claim Breaking Impossible Tech Feat With New Hypersonic Vehicle Surface Material (25/10/2023) https://www.eurasiantimes.com/chinese-scientists-claim-breaking-impossible-tech-feat-with/


Hypersonic Missiles Are Game-Changers, and America Doesn’t Have Them (18/92023) https://www.wsj.com/politics/national-security/hypersonic-missiles-america-military-behind-936a3128


Reaction Engines has been awarded funding to further a U.K./U.S. collaboration under the UK Space Agency’s International Bilateral Fund. (22/8/2023) https://reactionengines.co.uk/category/news/


Plasma breakthrough could enable better hypersonic weapons, spacecraft (16/8/2023) https://www.defenseone.com/technology/2023/08/plasma-breakthrough-could-enable-better-hypersonic-weapons-spacecraft/389486/


U.S., Japan to develop hypersonic missile interceptor (13/8/2023) https://www.reuters.com/world/us-japan-develop-hypersonic-missile-interceptor-yomiuri-2023-08-13/


The Surprising Way This Britain Company Is Creating New Hypersonic Jet | UK HVX Concept V (4/8/2023) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sqo6hYyrEsQ

UK launching £1bn framework to boost hypersonic strike capability (6/7/2023). https://ukdefencejournal.org.uk/uk-launching-1bn-framework-to-boost-hypersonic-strike-capability/


The goverment website published a news story on hypersonics: Hypersonic missiles: travelling at the speed of sound...times 5  (4/7/2023). https://www.gov.uk/government/news/hypersonic-missiles-travelling-at-the-speed-of-soundtimes-5


A paraliment  POSTnote on hypersonic missiles have been published, reviewing information about nations’ current capabilities, including Russia, China and the US. (27/6/2023) https://post.parliament.uk/research-briefings/post-pn-0696/


Hermeus Is Plugging An F-15 Engine Into its Hypersonic Test Aircraft (8/6/2023) https://www.forbes.com/sites/erictegler/2023/06/08/hermeus-is-plugging-an-f-15-engine-into-its-hypersonic-test-aircraft/?sh=71e6af6d138d


UKRI is investing in 11 individual wind tunnels, an experimental database and upgrades to existing facilities, totalling £23 million, to transform UK research capability in fluid dynamics.(19/6/2023) https://www.ukri.org/news/ukri-invests-72-million-upgrading-uk-research-infrastructure/


Reaction Engines, Rolls-Royce, the Royal Air Force’s Rapid Capabilities Office (RCO), the UK Government’s Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl) and the UK’s National Security Strategic Investment Fund (NSSIF) have announced new details of their joint programme to deliver significant enhancements to UK defence capabilities through the development of innovative hypersonic technologies. (18/7/2022) https://www.rolls-royce.com/media/press-releases/2022/18-07-2022-delivering-the-future-of-uk-hypersonic-capabilities.aspx

SIG activities

SIG meeting on 6/9/2023 @ Cosener's House, Abingdon


SIG meeting on 23/9/2022 @ UWE Bristol


SIG meeting on 10/6/2022 @ Daresbury


 

Meetings and Conferences

            This major space conference on Thursday 1st December 2022 celebrates the latest advancements in space science, Earth observation and technology development.  https://www.ralspace.stfc.ac.uk/Pages/18th-Appleton-Space-Conference.aspx

  • The UK high-speed aerodynamics networking, 23 September 2022 @ Bristol.

            The UK high-speed aerodynamics networking meeting is open to all UK researchers (academic and industry) interested in numerical modelling and experimental measurements of high speed flows. The meeting is both online and at the University of the West of England. Contributions/presentations welcome. Agenda TBA. Contact point Chris.Toomer@uwe.ac.uk  

PhD Opportunities

  • Transpiration cooling for thermal management in new-generation aerospace propulsion systems and high-speed vehicle airframes

           https://www.findaphd.com/phds/project/transpiration-cooling-for-thermal-management-in-new-generation-aerospace-propulsion-systems-and-high-speed-vehicle-airframes/?p156873

           Location: Sheffield Hallam University 

           Contact Dr Adriano Cerminara (A.Cerminara@shu.ac.uk), Dr Jonathan Potts

           Closing date: 12 May 2023


 

Funding Opportunities

  • Early career researcher international collaboration grants 

           https://www.ukri.org/opportunity/early-career-researcher-international-collaboration-grants/?utm_medium=email&utm_source=govdelivery

           Funders: EPSRC

           Funding type: Grant

           Total fund: £4,000,000

            Maximum award: £200,000

            Opening date: 12 October 2022

            Closing date: 18 January 2023 16:00 UK time. 


  • Early career researcher collaborations for global development

           https://www.ukri.org/opportunity/early-career-researcher-collaborations-for-global-development/?utm_medium=email&utm_source=govdelivery

          Funders: EPSRC

           Funding type: Grant

           Total fund: £1,000,000

            Maximum award: £200,000

            Opening date: 12 October 2022

            Closing date: 18 January 2023 16:00 UK time. 


              Opening date for applications: 4 July 2022 at 10:00 UK time


              Technical assessment submission deadline: 20 September 2022 at 16:00 UK time


              Closing date for applications: 18 October 2022 at 16:00 UK time


              Panel meeting: week commencing 28 November 2022


              Expected project start dates: week commencing 12 December 2022


           Funding type:    Grant

           Opening date:    19 April 2022

           Closing date:    14June 2022

           Funders:    EPSRC

           Funding type:    Grant

          Total fund:    £3,000,000

          Publication date:    29 March 2022

          Opening date:    29 March 2022 10:00 UK time

          Closing date:    16 June 2022 16:00 UK time


           Funders:  EPSRC

           Funding type: Fellowship

           Total fund: £3,500,000

           Opening date: 22 March 2022

           Closing date: 3 May 2022 16:00 UK time


 

Gallery

Pictures and animations from high-speed flow simulations.


Schlieren images of density fields for the underwater explosion

(Ref: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2018.03.036, contact: xd257@cam.ac.uk)


Schlieren images of density fields for the Mach 6.0 shock-droplet interaction test.

(Ref: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2018.03.036, contact: xd257@cam.ac.uk)


numerical Schlieren of SWTBLI at Ma=2.25

Numerical Schlieren of SWTBLI at Ma=2.25

(code: ASTR, Ref: 10.1017/jfm.2020.350, contact: jian.fang@stfc.ac.uk)


Numerical Schlieren of Ma=2.9 flow past a 45deg compression step

(code: ASTR, contact: jian.fang@stfc.ac.uk)


Numerical Schlieren of SWTBLI at Ma=5

(code: ASTR, contact: jian.fang@stfc.ac.uk)


Shock-wave and turbulence structures in the SWTBLI at Ma=5

(code: ASTR, contact: jian.fang@stfc.ac.uk)

 

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